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Race a factor on UK help on guns

National Security Minister Wayne Perinchief says the UK would have done more to help if it had been white men who had been shot.

The UK would have stepped in and provided the funds to tackle gun violence in Bermuda if 16 white men had been shot dead since May 2009, according to National Security Minister Wayne Perinchief.Mr Perinchief made the remark during an interview with The Royal Gazette about the work being done by Government to tackle Bermuda’s spiralling gang violence.This newspaper noted that none of the 16 gun murder victims since May 2009 were white and asked if more would have been done to prevent further violence if they had been.Progressive Labour Party MP Mr Perinchief said: “If there were 16 white males shot in a similar fashion, I dare say that the British Government would have stepped in and provided the resources. I won’t go any deeper than that.”Asked to respond to the comment, Governor Sir Richard Gozney said: “Your invitation is tempting but I am going to stick to my habit of resisting any comment on a hypothetical question, even when it is posed by you and has been answered by a well respected Minister of the Bermuda Government.”Mr Perinchief told The Royal Gazette young black males were the ones being gunned down and killed on the Island and that they were the group most at risk of such violent crime “from birth”.The Progressive Labour Party MP said victims were often, though not always, from dysfunctional families trapped in a cycle of poverty and low aspirations.Discussing the reason for the racial disparity in the Island’s murder statistics, Mr Perinchief said: “There are black people trapped into a cycle of poverty, restricted to living in crowded conditions, where they can’t escape each other, mostly [in] government housing or government-subsidised housing”.The Minister said such citizens were typically in low-paid jobs, had “low expectations for upward mobility” and were often restricted from travelling to the US due to minor drug possession convictions.“This is a very vicious cycle that has been going on in this country for 400 years and it’s almost the same at-risk people in the same areas,” he added. “St Monica’s, Middletown. They have been considered at risk.”He said such areas suffered from a “high level of social dysfunction”.“I have worked and lived in those areas myself since 1964,” Mr Perinchief said. “As a society, we have failed to deal with it. To me, it’s been a lack of will to deal with it, not resources.“There has been a lack of will to deal with these areas in an effective way.”Mr Perinchief said the evidence given by Cordell Riley, of Citizens Uprooting Racism in Bermuda, to the Horton parliamentary committee on violent crime and gun violence, was essential reading.The report summarises part of Mr Riley’s presentation thus: “It is inevitable that the question would be asked as to why internal black anger and violence should have been manifested under a black government, which was expected to bring relief to the black community after a prolonged white rule.“Our Government needs to examine the reasons for the rapid development of hopelessness in the black community.“One of the essentials is that Bermuda’s blacks need the economic opportunity to create their own income and to experience success in returns from their own investments.“Some blacks have felt that they have been ignored and treated with indifference by those in the Progressive Labour Party’s hierarchy.“There is a serious need for Government to create economic opportunities for blacks, bearing in mind that the economic disparity following Emancipation has continued without any sustained attempts to address that problem over the years.”Mr Perinchief said: “We have to drill down to the historical and social underpinning of this phenomenon.”He said changing the culture for many people in relation to parenting, employment, education and socialisation was necessary.“It’s a mammoth task and this Government has to be up to it,” the Minister said. “We are the first government that’s had the opportunity to deal with it and we must.”The Minister said society needed to appreciate that “this is not just a bunch of young black people shooting and killing each other because they understand what they are doing. They don’t.“They don’t know why they got into the dilemma. They are in it and they don’t understand their own dilemma.”Mr Perinchief said it was up to the community to reach out to gang members and help them understand why they were behaving dysfunctionally.Those who have gone past the point where they can be reasoned with, he added, “will have to suffer the full consequence of the law”.Mr Perinchief suggested that at times there were discrepancies in the way offenders were dealt with by the justice system, based on race or nationality.He cited the case of US missionary Egbert Haywood, 72, who was given an absolute discharge earlier this month after a .32 calibre pistol, four rounds of ammunition and an extendable baton were found in his luggage as he tried to leave the Island.“I was very upset with the way Haywood was treated,” said Mr Perinchief. “White male, loaded gun, a baton, all illegal weapons and $250,000 in gold coins. The man walks away unscathed. I have raised the issue.”

National Security Minister Wayne Perinchief is calling on the international business community to fulfill its “obligation” and provide funds to help Government tackle gun violence.

Mr Perinchief told The Royal Gazette: “They should be giving more, of course!”

The Progressive Labour Party MP said of the IB community: “Of course they should be better citizens. It’s Christmas. They are gaining from the society. They are gaining from being here. People don’t want to tell them that. We have got to tell them.”

He said IB should give money to ensure programmes aimed at reducing gun and gang crime could continue in 2012.

“I was hoping that some philanthropic group would pick up Mirrors,” he said of the Government programme for young people, which suffered sweeping Budget cuts in February.

“I know the Government knew it was going to be an expensive proposition. But what I expect and I’m sure the Government should expect and what the country should expect is a financial contribution, which is an obligation, from the corporate community.

“That’s what lacking. That to me is a social dilemma. They operate here, they make billions of dollars in this environment and they are obligated to ensure that the society where they operate, the social institutions that support the country and the infrastructure, they should be helping the Government to support it.

“They make billions in this country and I’m very incensed about that. I’m very exercised about it. They have an obligation, not just a civic responsibility.”

Asked whether such an “obligation” might persuade international companies to leave for more attractive jurisdictions, the Minister replied: “They can leave some of their money here before they go.”

The Minister said he’d been rattled by an opinion piece by lawyer Kevin Comeau in this newspaper on December 13.

Mr Comeau suggested grants of Bermuda status should be given free by Government to a “very low maximum number” of business executives each year.

Mr Comeau wrote: “Friends don’t charge friends when they give gifts of gratitude.”

Mr Perinchief queried why Government should give away statuses for free and not demand something in return.

“I’m going to put their own terms back to them,” he said. “Friends don’t charge friends. They are asking for gifts of gratitude. We are asking for gifts of gratitude. I’m asking for reciprocity.

“We have got to go there because in this society the middle class and the working class support the infrastructure through taxation.

“They are expected to take wage cuts, downsizing and loss of jobs but where is the reciprocity? All of this impacts on this gang condition.”

Asked if Government would approach IB to ask for help, Mr Perinchief said: “I would have thought they would have offered. Friends offer friends. They don’t wait to be asked.”