fever.

For cases of the disease have doubled over the last year, with around ten children a month falling victim.

Health Department senior medical officer Dr. Brenda Davidson said the disease was a major child killer in the early part of the century.

But she added: "It's not a serious disease today as long as it's treated properly.

"It is very treatable and in most cases the patient ceases to be infected after 24 hours of treatment.'' Dr. Davidson was speaking after worried parents contacted the Island's Health Department looking for information on the disease.

Symptoms of scarlet fever -- which strikes mostly children, but can hit older people -- include the sudden onset of a sore throat, fever, swollen glands and inflamed tonsils.

A skin rash may also appear after a few days and later the skin can become dry and flaky, with peeling of the hands and feet.

Scarlet fever is transmitted through direct contact, sneezing or through dirty handkerchiefs.

If left untreated, victims can develop serious complications like kidney problems or rheumatic fever. But it easily treated with a course of antibiotics.

Dr. Davidson said: "The complications aren't seen very often now, although they were common at the start of the century.'' And she added that the infection had probably become less virulent than it was decades ago.

She said: "It's not a big problem in Bermuda -- but we don't want parents to underestimate a sore throat in a child.

"Parents should consult their doctor or a health clinic if they think their child may be infected.'' Anyone worried by their child's health can get further information on the disease from their GP or by contacting the Health Department.