Peace between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) suddenly seems closer than ever as the 2018 Winter Olympics open in Pyeongchang.

The North is contributing athletes to a binational team with the South, and also sending a delegation that includes its head of state, Kim Yong Nam, and the first official visitor to the South from its ruling dynasty — Kim Yo Jong, sister of Kim Jong Un.

The two Koreas have been in “ceasefire”, but still formally at war, with occasional outbreaks of violence, since 1953. Could this Olympic thaw result in permanently improved relations, a peace treaty, perhaps even reunification?

Don’t get your hopes up. Many powerful forces are predisposed against such an outcome. All of those forces can be summed up in one word: inertia. After seven decades, any status quo is difficult to shatter.

In the North, continued rule by the Kim family and its Workers’ Party depends largely on positioning the regime as guardians against an external threat posed by the South and by the US military presence along the ceasefire line.

Reunification under any circumstance, peaceful or otherwise, would result in the end of that regime, because the South’s population is twice that of the North, its GDP 50 times as large. They are not going to peacefully submit to rule by the North’s government. Even if the North could militarily conquer the South’s territory, it would be assimilated by, not assimilate, that larger and wealthier population.

The South’s government, on the other hand, has seen what happens when a larger, wealthier state welcomes back a still comparatively large, but much poorer, population. Reunified Germany — West Germany’s population as of reunification in 1990 was 78 million, East Germany’s 16 million — is still dealing with the economic, cultural and political fallout nearly two decades later.

And like the North’s, the South’s government has a vested interest in maintaining the status quo because tens of thousands of US troops, and lots and lots of money, subsidise the South’s defence costs and artificially boost its economy.

The US Government, in turn, is happy with that situation because it is part of its raison d’être since the Second World War, which is to perpetually funnel wealth from the pockets of American workers into the bank accounts and budgets of the military industrial complex in the name of “defence”.

As for the Chinese Government, it regards North Korea as a “buffer zone”, keeping those US troops far away from its border — the last time US forces neared the Yalu River, China intervened and drove them back to the 38th Parallel, resulting in the present stalemate.

Some of those players are going to have to make bigger moves to break the ice.

A good start would be for the US to notify South Korea’s Moon Jae In of a date — say, five years from now — for complete US military withdrawal from the Korean Peninsula. But that would threaten the bloated US “defence” budget. So don’t bet on it.

• Thomas L. Knapp is director and senior news analyst at the William Lloyd Garrison Centre for Libertarian Advocacy Journalism (thegarrisoncenter.org)