Gates off to Capitol Hill
WASHINGTON (AP) - Bill Gates is coming back to Capitol Hill with the same wish list he has had for years: more visas for highly skilled workers, more math, science and engineering in schools and more money for technology investment.
Today, Mr. Gates' scheduled testimony before the House Science and Technology Committee will amplify the call for major overhauls in education and immigration laws to help the US technology industry stay competitive globally.
Congress has heard the requests before, especially about increasing the cap on H1-B visas, which are granted to skilled foreign professionals. While a Microsoft spokesman said there's been a "real effort" by Congress and the Bush administration to move the ball forward on broad immigration reform, they have failed.
Mr. Gates, who visits Washington about once a year, is also expected to meet privately with policy makers during his visit, said Jack Krumholtz, Microsoft Corp.'s managing director for government affairs. He declined to identify them.
The Microsoft co-founder has long championed such reforms - especially raising H1-B visa cap - and made a similar case before a Senate committee a year ago.
"We have to welcome the great minds in this world, not shut them out of our country," Mr. Gates said last year in testimony. "Unfortunately, our immigration policies are driving away the world's best and brightest precisely when we need them most."
Mr. Krumholtz thinks the changing political climate makes for a more responsive audience this time around.
"He sees this (appearance) as an opportunity in the political season...to put out a call to both the Congress and to the current administration with an eye toward the new administration," Mr. Krumholtz said.
Not everyone sees the climate as warming to Microsoft's position. Roger Kay, a technology analyst with Endpoint Technologies Associates, said an election year may be a difficult time to advance the issue, as it could be labeled a threat to American jobs. Democrats, relying on support from labour groups, might not want to push for legislation that lets more foreign professionals in this country.
The hot-button issue for the technology industry has been to find high-skilled workers in the US and overseas.
The industry has long pushed for the H1-B visa cap to be raised from its current level of 65,000. In 2007, the quota was filled on the first day applications were accepted.
Mr. Krumholtz, who expects the same thing to happen this year, said it's an issue on which Microsoft and its rivals, including Google Inc., Oracle Corp., Sun Microsystems Inc. and others agree. Microsoft last year was not able to get the visas for roughly a third of the people it had planned to hire, he added.
Mr. Gates will also urge for educational reforms to encourage more students to get into math and science. Last year, Mr. Gates said American high schools have one of the lowest graduation rates among industrialised nations.
"It's not an either or proposition," said Mr. Krumholtz. "We need to do both."
But Mr. Gates will also touch on positive developments, such as a Philadelphia high school that focuses on using the latest technologies and another effort to provide tech skills to the US work force, Mr. Krumholtz added.
While Mr. Gates is expected to devote most of his time toward his philanthropic foundation starting in July, he will remain chairman of the company he founded.
Mr. Krumholtz said he does not know what Mr. Gates plans to do in the future, "but I can speak to the fact that I know these are issues that he is very passionate about."
He does know what Mr. Gates is doing one day into the future. Tomorrow, he will deliver a keynote speech to a sold-out Northern Virginia Technology Council.