Log In

Reset Password

UK inflation rate holds steady at 1.8% as signs show recession is starting to ease

LONDON (Bloomberg) - The UK inflation rate unexpectedly held at 1.8 percent in July as the cost of computer games, DVDs and alcohol rose, a sign the economy is staving off deflation as the recession eases.

The annual gain in consumer prices was the same as in June, which was the lowest level since September 2007, the Office for National Statistics said today in London. All 31 economists in a Bloomberg News survey predicted a reduction in the rate. On the month, prices stayed unchanged, compared with a median forecast for a 0.3 percent drop.

Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said last week that inflation is likely to be volatile in the short-term as it stays below the two percent target. Central bank officials have expanded their money-printing programme beyond its original limit to aid economic growth and fight the threat of deflation.

"Inflation has been more sticky this year than we thought," George Buckley, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank AG in London, said before the report. "I think the lagged effects from the recession will push down on inflation in the months to come."

Rising costs of games and DVDs created a "large" upward effect on the inflation rate in July, the statistics office said. Higher prices of alcohol and tobacco also held up the rate, officials said.

Core inflation, which strips out the cost of tobacco, alcohol, food and energy, accelerated to 1.8 percent in July, the fastest pace in eight months, the statistics office said.

ICAP Securities said yesterday that investors should buy UK food retailers, including Tesco plc. and WM Morrison Supermarkets plc., and sell food manufacturers, to take advantage of "high and rising" inflation starting next year. Long-term food price inflation is "here to stay", according to ICAP.

The Bank of England last week raised its forecast for inflation in the short-term to reflect higher oil prices, and smaller-than-anticipated drops in utility bills. The rate will probably drop below one percent later this year and may miss the central bank's goal in three years, the bank's predictions show.

Retailers have cut prices to drive sales growth. Asda, the UK supermarket chain owned by Wal-Mart Stores Inc., said on August 13 that its second quarter same-store sales rose 7.9 percent, according to a statement on its website. "This growth has been driven by attracting more customers by lowering prices and improving product quality," Asda said in a statement.

Recent reports have shown the British economy may be on a path to recovery. Bank of England policy maker Andrew Sentance wrote in an article for the Sunday Times on August 16 that he expects a return to growth in the second half. UK services expanded the most in one-and-a-half years and manufacturing grew for the first time in more than a year in July, surveys show.

Unemployment rose the most in 14 years in the second quarter, and the prospect of further job losses is keeping wages down. Excluding bonuses, average earnings grew 2.5 percent in the second quarter from a year earlier, the least since records began in 2001.

The retail price index, a cost-of-living measure used in wage bargaining, showed a 1.4 percent annual drop, compared with a 1.6 percent decline in June, the statistics office said.

The Bank of England this month expanded its bond purchase program by £50 billion ($82 billion) to £175 billion. Deputy Governor Charles Bean said last week that the inflation outlook will be the "guiding light" determining the timing of bank's withdrawal of its asset-purchase plan.