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Gonzalo: what’s in a name?

An illustration from a 1709 edition of The Tempest

As Gonzalo bears down on us, we have done some research into the derivation of the hurricane’s name.

The name Gonzalo was popularised by William Shakespeare’s 1610/11 play The Tempest — inspired, in part, by accounts of the Sea Venture castaways’ exploits in Bermuda in 1609. An honest and trusted adviser to King Alonso of Naples, Gonzalo is stranded on a remote island when Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, conjures up a storm — the tempest of the play’s title — to wreck a ship carrying his usurping brother Antonio and the complicit king. Gonzalo is a given name and a family name, purportedly derived from the old German word “gundis” — meaning “war”. Other sources say it derives from the Visigoth name Gundisalv meaning “battle genius” or “war elf.”