Studies in the US and the UK have revealed a dramatic rise over the past decade in the number of speech and hearing problems among children.

And that’s being recognised by the Ministry of Health, Seniors and Environment with October declared Speech and Hearing Awareness month.

Reasons for the change range from an increase in mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions to the increased use of modern technologies and social media.

“In Bermuda speech, language, and hearing disorders are common disabilities,” read a Ministry statement.

“However, unlike many other disabilities, these disorders often are reversible and even preventable with early intervention. Unfortunately, many parents do not recognise the first signs of these disorders.

“In young children, early treatment can help prevent them from falling behind academically, socially, and in other key areas at a critical time in their development.

“While it is certainly never too late to seek help, treatment is most successful, less expensive, and takes the shortest amount of time when a parent or loved one is able to pick up on the earliest signs of these disorders. All parents can familiarise themselves with these signs and seek an assessment from a certified Speech-Language Pathologist if they have any questions. One should not assume a child will ‘outgrow’ speech or language difficulties.

“There is never any harm in seeking an assessment, whether it results in putting a parent’s mind at ease or identifying a potential issue in a child that can be treated.

“In children, parents should watch for the following signs of speech and language disorders in infants, toddlers and preschoolers:

The child:

• does not interact socially

• does not follow or understand what you say

• says only a few sounds or words or makes only a few gestures

• says words that are not easily understood

• does not combine words

• struggles to say sounds or words

Speech-Language Pathologists who work with the Department of Health provide regular Speech and Language Screening/Assessment Clinics for toddlers and preschoolers. During the summer months, they provide Speech and Language Screenings for all new students entering Primary One in Bermuda Government Primary Schools.

Parents are encouraged to contact the Department of Health’s Speech and Language Services if they have any concerns or questions, and to participate in the Speech and Language Screenings when these are available.

The Department’s ‘Speech-Language Pathology’ team was the recipient of the Best of Bermuda Award 2014 “Best Government Service” earlier this year.

To schedule an assessment, contact Speech and Language Services at 278-6429.

For more signs, treatment information, and other resources, visit http://identifythesigns.org