A Bermuda lawyer is identifying shifting reinsurance market trends that can also alter the future of cat bonds and the issuance of insurance-linked securities in the year ahead.

Interviewed by ILS specialist publication Artemis, Appleby lawyer Brad Adderley noted the hard reinsurance market could be expected to last three to five years, but there had been no rush to market of new investors in the wake of the heavy catastrophe claims of Hurricane Ian.

Bermuda has enjoyed a long history of capital raises from existing reinsurers, together with an influx of new, highly capitalised reinsurers in the wake of major catastrophes and subsequent hardening markets.

Investors typically race to replace capacity lost in the reinsurance markets, and Bermuda has been the major beneficiary.

But following the high catastrophe experience through 2022, not so much.

Mr Adderley does believe it is coming as the year progresses.

He is quoted by Artemis: “I think that money will come in, but I don’t think it is going to rush.”

He said: “It’s a beautiful, perfect storm and, obviously, more capital will come in, it will have to in order to account for the hundreds of billions of dollars that have been lost in the last four, five years.”

“So, at a certain point, you can’t have this industry continue to lose money and (not) expect more money to come in. And even if $20 billion came in, is that really going to move the needle?”

“I expect this hard market could last for three to five years so something to keep our eye on.”

He was commenting on the Artemis report, Q4 2022 Catastrophe Bond & ILS Market Report.

It showed that fourth-quarter catastrophe bond issuance significantly dropped year-on-year and came in below the ten-year average for the quarter.

Mr Adderley said: “For me, the fact that certain deals have not been done this year-end, compared to the days where all deals would always get done, leads me to question if 2023 can be another record year.”

He added: “On top of this, it could also be the case that less people come to the market because they’ve heard stories that deals aren’t getting completed.”

Reinsurance rates, notably for catastrophe-exposed lines, were expected to increase significantly at the January 1 renewals and beyond, and Mr Adderley feels that price is playing its part in the cat bond market.

“I don’t think, until people actually see the price and see the actual terms, that they really compute what they read in the press, to what they actually get. And, by the way, they also don’t realise that if they don’t accept the offer, there might not be another one.”

“We’ve come from a market where the buyer drives the terms, right.

“Every year the buyer got better terms and every year the buyer got lower prices. Plus, the buyer always got coverage. So, it was a triple win. Now, you don’t drive the terms, you don’t drive the pricing, and by the way, you might not even get coverage.”

“We were hearing of deals not getting done in June, and that was before Hurricane Ian, that was before more inflation and higher interest rates; June was before more escalation in Ukraine.

“So, if that was June, how many deals are not going to get done this January renewals?”

He thinks it could also be the case that people are assuming it makes no difference whether or not they’re in the market for 1/1, given the fact so many people are trying to make sense of the market.

“So, I wonder if buyers and capacity providers are first waiting to see what’s going to happen. And, so, as a result, maybe this year you’re going to see a lot more deals get done in January because people are thinking, well, we don’t know what the right price is, we don’t know how it’s all going to play out, so we’re going to wait and see what happens.”

“However, if we all agree that there’s less reinsurance capacity, then if you wait too long, there’s even more of a reason why there’s going to be less capacity,” he explained.