Ramadan’s phases of mercy, forgiveness and salvation
My, how time flies – we are already on the eighth day of Ramadan, with only 22 days left to embrace its blessings and maximise its rewards.
Ramadan is divided into three ten-day phases, much like the structure of the Koran. Each phase holds deep significance: the first ten days are marked by mercy, the second by forgiveness, and the final ten by salvation from the hellfire.
The three phases of Ramadan, each lasting ten days, are described as follows:
1, The first ten days – days of mercy (Rahmah): these days emphasise Allah’s boundless mercy. Believers seek Allah’s compassion and kindness. It is a time to cultivate a merciful heart towards oneself and others.
2, The second ten days – days of forgiveness (Maghfirah): a period dedicated to seeking Allah’s forgiveness for past sins. Repentance (Tawbah) is encouraged, along with increased prayer and sincerity. It is a time to cleanse the soul and turn back to Allah.
3, The final ten days – days of salvation from hellfire (‘Itqun min al-Nar): the most spiritually intense period of Ramadan. A time to seek refuge from hellfire and strive for eternal success.
Allah in His mercy, is constantly giving us opportunities to get our souls in order so that we may be among the successful. It is widely believed that the last ten nights of Ramadan includes the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr), which is better than a thousand months.
One can clearly see that each phase carries a unique spiritual focus, guiding believers towards self-improvement, closeness to Allah, and ultimate salvation.
The month of Ramadan is considered superior to all other months, as it was during this time that the first verses of the Holy Koran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a mercy and a guide for all mankind.
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which the Koran was revealed – a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. [ …] Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship, and [wants] for you to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that to which He has guided you; and perhaps you will be grateful.” (Koran, 2:185)
The companionship of Ramadan – the deep sense of spiritual connection, purification, and renewal – far surpasses any temporary discomforts such as hunger and thirst. While fasting does involve physical hardship, the benefits it brings to the heart, soul, and mind make those difficulties insignificant in comparison.
Ramadan is a time when we draw closer to Allah through worship, prayer, and self-discipline. The hunger pangs and thirst serve as reminders of our dependence on Him, deepening our gratitude and humility.
They also create a shared experience among the Muslim community, fostering unity and compassion, especially for those who struggle with food insecurity daily.
Beyond physical sacrifice, Ramadan is a journey of inner purification. It teaches patience, self-control, and reliance on Allah.
The reward of spiritual elevation, forgiveness and personal growth far outweighs any momentary discomfort. In essence, the companionship of Ramadan – the peace, the blessings, and the nearness to Allah – becomes more fulfilling than the fleeting pains of hunger and thirst.
Alhamdulilah for the goodness and benefits that Ramadan brings. Bermuda, let us continue to come together in prayer for those around the world facing immense hardship and oppression. May lasting relief, justice, and peace reach them soon.
Have a blessed week. Ramadan Mubarak.
As salaam alaikum (peace be unto you).
• Linda Walia Ming is a member of the Bermuda Hijab Dawah Team, a group of Muslim women who reside in Bermuda and have a goal of educating the community about the religion of Islam