Many of us, if not all us, continue to ponder and ask ourselves what is my purpose, what is the purpose of life? Is it to be born, live and then die? Surely, there must be more to it. Over the years and with my life’s journey, the purpose of life, the certainty of death, and the afterlife from an Islamic perspective, resonates better with me than all other philosophies.

In Islam, the purpose of life is deeply rooted in the concept of servitude to the Creator and the pursuit of righteousness. This earthly journey is not without meaning – it is a divine trust, a test, and a preparation for an eternal life that begins at death.

Allah says in the Koran: “And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship me.” (Koran 51:56)

This verse is a clear declaration that life is not merely about material success or personal satisfaction; it is a spiritual mission towards fulfilling one’s covenant with the divine.

Life is fleeting, and death is a certainty. In fact, the Koran reminds us repeatedly of the inevitability of death: “Every soul shall taste death …” (Koran 3:185). Death is not the end, but rather a transition to the next stage of existence – the hereafter or the Arabic term, the Akhirah.

Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) advised: “Remember often the destroyer of pleasures,” referring to death, to keep the believer humble and aware. This awareness cultivates a sense of accountability and motivates moral action in daily life.

The Islamic world view is not one of exclusivity. It recognises the dignity of other faith communities and acknowledges that salvation and divine favour are not limited to Muslims alone.

The Koran states: “Indeed, those who believe, and those who are Jews or Christians or Sabeans – those [among them] who believe in Allah and the Last Day and do righteousness – will have their reward with their Lord. No fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve” (Koran 2:62). This verse establishes a principle of spiritual inclusivity, where righteousness and belief in God are the standards of success in the hereafter.

Prophet Muhammad also emphasised the moral and spiritual kinship among the Abrahamic faiths. He spoke respectfully of Prophet Jesus and acknowledged the sincere followers of earlier revelations. In his final sermon on Mount Arafat, he reminded the believers of the universal values of justice, equality, and compassion – principles that transcend religion, race, and status.

Pope Francis, a contemporary moral leader of our time who died this week, echoed these shared values in powerful ways. Known for his humility and commitment to justice, he was a bridge-builder among faiths.

In his address to a joint session of the US Congress in 2015, he said: “The yardstick we use for others will be the yardstick which time will use for us … If we want security, let us give security; if we want life, let us give life; if we want opportunities, let us provide opportunities.” Such statements align closely with the Islamic principle found in the Hadith: “None of you truly believes until he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.” (Bukhari & Muslim)

Pope Francis has also drawn attention to the plight of the marginalised, refugees, and the poor – concerns that are at the heart of Islamic ethics. The Koran exhorts believers to stand firm for justice: “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives …” (Koran 4:135). This shared commitment to justice and mercy should inspire co-operation and mutual respect among faith communities.

Islam teaches that the best among humanity are those who uphold truth, show mercy, and live humbly. Prophet Muhammad said: “The most beloved of people to Allah are those who are most beneficial to people.” (Tabarani)

This principle extends beyond ethnicity, nationality, or religious label.

As we reflect on our purpose and destiny, we are reminded that this world is but a bridge to the eternal. The Prophet said: “Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a traveller along a path.” (Bukhari)

This outlook encourages detachment from excessive materialism and promotes a focus on values that endure: compassion, sincerity, and striving for peace.

In today’s fractured world, such spiritual truths are more relevant than ever. Leaders like Pope Francis and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad remind us that justice, mercy, and faith are not confined by boundaries – they are the shared inheritance of humanity. As we navigate life’s trials and face the certainty of death, may we strive towards a life of meaning, service, and remembrance of the one who gave us life, and to whom we shall all return.

We extend our condolences to the Catholic community on the passing of Pope Francis.

Inna lillahi wa Inna ilayhi raji'un (indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.) This verse is found in the Koran 2:156, and acknowledges God's ownership and the ultimate return of all His creation to Him.

It was Pope Francis who said: “Peace is not a product that is bought; it is built day by day with justice, forgiveness and love.”

Bermuda have a blessed week. Let us remember those less fortunate than us. Pray for war and tyranny to cease immediately and let freedom, justice and love flow.

Prayer is powerful, so let's continue to pray; to pray unceasingly for justice and peace.

As salaam alaikum (peace be unto you).

• Linda Walia Ming is a member of the Bermuda Hijab Dawah Team, a group of Muslim women who reside in Bermuda and have a goal of educating the community about the religion of Islam