Acute pancreatitis is one disease which seems to be on the rise in dogs.

Pancreatitis is an inflammatory reaction within the pancreas that can result in abdominal pain, inappetence and vomiting. It is frequently triggered by a high fat meal, and with the levels of fat increasing in the ever-expanding variety of dog treats to make them even more palatable, owners must be on their guard when selecting “treats”, as they can be deadly.

There are some breeds which are more prone to pancreatitis attacks. Miniature schnauzers and English cocker spaniels are at higher risk, as well as dogs on some forms of chemotherapy and some antibiotics, which are known to cause inflammation of the pancreas.

Diagnosis can be difficult but usually relies on the history and clinical signs, blood work and abdominal ultrasound showing an abnormal pancreas. The vet will need to rule out other causes of vomiting and abdominal pain such as a foreign body in the digestive tract.

Effective treatment centres around stabilising the patient with intravenous fluid therapy and electrolyte support, good pain relief and anti-nausea medications, stomach protectants, and a low-fat diet once the patient will eat again. It often requires several days or weeks in the hospital.

As with most diseases, the best approach is prevention by feeding diets and treats which are lower in fat and making sure your pet cannot get into the garbage and eat fried or fatty foods. Fatty treats are highly palatable which makes them seem appealing from a taste perspective, but pancreatitis is no joke and repeated attacks can lead to scarring of the pancreas and permanent damage.

Dogs can only eat the treats and diets you provide for them, so make sure what you are providing is healthy, nutritious and benefits your pet’s life. If you are unsure about the appropriate treats or diet for your dog, ask your vet. Believe me, we would rather advise you before acute pancreatitis strikes than have to treat this very painful condition.

• Lucy Richardson graduated from Edinburgh University in 2005. She started CedarTree Vets in August 2012 with her husband, Mark. They live at the practice with their two children, Ray and Stella, and their dog, two cats and two guinea pigs. Dr Lucy is also the FEI national head veterinarian for Bermuda